Historical Events
1582
The Gregorian calendar is adopted in Catholic countries, skipping from October 4 to October 15.
1844
Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher, is born.
1917
Mata Hari is executed in France as a spy.
1945
Pierre Laval, French collaborator, is executed.
2001
Anthrax-laced letters are mailed to US senators in the aftermath of 9/11.
Famous Birthdays
70
Virgil
Ancient Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid.
1608
Evangelista Torricelli
Italian physicist who invented the barometer.
1844
Friedrich Nietzsche
German philosopher known for Thus Spoke Zarathustra and concepts like "will to power."
1917
Arthur Schlesinger Jr.
American historian who won two Pulitzer Prizes.
1959
Sarah Ferguson
Duchess of York and former wife of Prince Andrew.
