Historical Events
1584
Sir Walter Raleigh is granted a charter to establish a colony in North America.
1807
The British Parliament passes the Slave Trade Act, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.
1911
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City kills 146 garment workers.
1957
The Treaty of Rome establishes the European Economic Community (EEC).
1975
King Faisal of Saudi Arabia is assassinated by his nephew.
Famous Birthdays
1347
Catherine of Siena
Italian saint and one of two women to be named a Doctor of the Church.
1867
Arturo Toscanini
Italian conductor widely considered one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century.
1914
Norman Borlaug
American biologist known as the "Father of the Green Revolution," who won the Nobel Peace Prize.
1942
Aretha Franklin
American singer known as the "Queen of Soul" and recipient of 18 Grammy Awards.
1965
Sarah Jessica Parker
American actress known for Sex and the City.
