Historical Events
1199
Richard I of England (the Lionheart) dies from a crossbow wound.
1320
The Declaration of Arbroath asserts Scottish independence.
1896
The first modern Olympic Games open in Athens, Greece.
1917
The United States declares war on Germany, entering World War I.
1994
The Rwandan genocide begins after the assassination of President Habyarimana.
Famous Birthdays
1483
Raphael
Italian Renaissance painter known for the School of Athens and Sistine Madonna.
1832
Wilhelm Steinitz
Bohemian-American chess player and first World Chess Champion.
1937
Merle Haggard
American country musician known for Mama Tried.
1944
Michelle Phillips
American singer and actress, member of The Mamas and the Papas.
1969
Paul Rudd
American actor known for Ant-Man and Clueless.
